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Weapons, Imperialism, and the Military Science of Mass Killing

OpenAlex · Julien Pomarède ·

Executive Summary

This article examines how weapons, specifically French field artillery during the Indochina War, operationalized imperial domination through technoscientific knowledge. It argues that artillery translated imperial anxieties and racialized perceptions of the Viet Minh into logics of mass violence, normalizing destruction and reproducing global inequalities. The study highlights how military technoscience and Orientalism converged to justify large-scale killing.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it reveals how military technology is not merely a tool but an active agent in shaping imperial relations, normalizing violence, and perpetuating racialized hierarchies, offering a critical lens on contemporary conflicts and weapon systems.

Key Takeaways

  • Weapons are not just symbols of imperial ideologies but active technoscientific entities that operationalize and reproduce imperial domination.
  • French artillery in Indochina transformed racialized adversaries into disposable targets, justifying mass violence through operational routines like targeting and quantification.
  • The normalization of racialized violence via technoscience impoverishes strategic reasoning, perpetuates global inequalities, and sustains cycles of escalation and coercive violence.

Strategic Relevance

This analysis provides a critical framework for understanding the historical and ongoing interplay between military technology, imperial power dynamics, and the normalization of violence. It highlights how technoscientific rationalizations can detach warfare from strategic objectives, leading to prolonged conflicts and ethical dilemmas, which is highly relevant for contemporary military doctrine and policy.

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Key Entities

FrançaViet MinhGuerra da IndochinaArtilhariaImperialismoOrientalismoGuerra FriaVietnãDien Bien PhuOTANEstados UnidosChina

Best For

Military HistoriansGeopolitical AnalystsDefense StrategistsPostcolonial Studies ScholarsEthics of Warfare Researchers

Related Themes

ColonialismMilitary TechnologyWarfare EthicsRacialized ViolenceCold War HistoryStrategic Studies

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