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Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 1, 2026

ISW · Institute for the Study of War ·

Executive Summary

The Russian Spring-Summer 2026 offensive in Ukraine has yielded minimal operational gains, with Russian forces advancing only 37.85 square kilometers in July 2026 while suffering record casualties. Russia is intensifying missile and drone strikes, particularly ballistic missiles, against Ukrainian civilian and military infrastructure, exploiting Patriot interceptor shortages. Ukraine continues long-range strikes on Russian territory and naval assets, while Russia deploys its Rassvet satellite network for drone operations.

Why It Matters

This document provides a critical, near real-time assessment of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, detailing Russian operational failures, casualty rates, and strategic adaptations, alongside Ukrainian counter-offensives and technological responses. Defense analysts should care about the evolving battlefield dynamics, the impact of missile shortages, and the strategic implications of satellite communication systems for drone warfare.

Key Takeaways

  • Russian forces achieved minimal territorial gains in July 2026 despite a major offensive, suffering record casualties.
  • Russia is escalating ballistic missile and drone strikes on Ukraine, leveraging S-400 and Zirkon missiles and exploiting Ukrainian Patriot interceptor shortages.
  • Russia's new Rassvet satellite network is providing connectivity for precision drone strikes, prompting Ukraine to seek expanded Starlink access over Russian territory.

Strategic Relevance

The assessment highlights Russia's struggle to achieve operational objectives despite high costs, indicating a protracted conflict characterized by positional warfare and attrition. It underscores the critical role of air defense, long-range strike capabilities, and satellite communications in modern warfare, influencing future military doctrine and procurement.

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Key Entities

RussiaUkraineISWKremlinUkrainian General StaffVolodymyr ZelenskyPatriot missilesRassvet satellitesStarlinkSBUKyiv OblastDonetsk Oblast

Best For

Defense AnalystsPolicy MakersMilitary StrategistsIntelligence AnalystsGeopolitical Researchers

Related Themes

Drone WarfareAir DefenseSatellite CommunicationsMilitary CasualtiesCognitive WarfareLong-Range Strikes

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