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A game theory view of the relationship between the U.S., China and Taiwan

NPS Calhoun · Chin-Hao Chang ·

Executive Summary

This report applies game theory, specifically brinkmanship and Stag Hunt models, to analyze the complex relationship between the U.S., China, and Taiwan regarding the Taiwan Strait issue. It examines potential outcomes of different strategies, drawing parallels with historical events like the Cuban Missile Crisis. The study aims to understand the dynamics and future trajectory of this critical geopolitical flashpoint.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it provides a structured, game-theoretic framework to understand the strategic interactions and potential conflict scenarios in the highly volatile Taiwan Strait. It offers insights into the decision-making calculus of key actors and the implications of different policy stances.

Key Takeaways

  • Game theory, particularly brinkmanship, can model the strategic interactions and potential outcomes in the Taiwan Strait.
  • The U.S. policy of strategic ambiguity significantly influences the risk calculations for both China and Taiwan.
  • A peaceful resolution remains a joint objective, but the potential for conflict is high, necessitating careful strategic analysis.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis serves as a historical precedent for brinkmanship in high-stakes geopolitical standoffs.

Strategic Relevance

This analysis is strategically relevant for understanding the deterrence dynamics and potential escalation pathways in the Taiwan Strait. It highlights how rational choice theory and game theory models can inform policy decisions and risk assessment in a critical geopolitical flashpoint, impacting global stability and U.S. strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific.

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Key Entities

Estados UnidosChinaTaiwanTaiwan StraitGame TheoryBrinkmanshipCuban Missile CrisisNaval Postgraduate SchoolChin-Hao Chang

Best For

Policy MakersDefense StrategistsGeopolitical AnalystsInternational Relations ScholarsMilitary Planners

Related Themes

Indo-Pacific SecurityCross-Strait RelationsDeterrence TheoryStrategic AmbiguityInternational Conflict Resolution

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