Executive Summary
This thesis details the Communication Support System (CSS) and its integration into the Navy's COPERNICUS C4I architecture. It provides guidance for planning and managing CSS operations, particularly at its Initial Operational Capability (IOC), focusing on its role in enhancing command and control. The document also examines the Navy EHF Communications Controller (NECC) and its applications within the CSS framework.
Why It Matters
This document is crucial for defense analysts as it details the foundational communication architecture (COPERNICUS and CSS) for the US Navy in the early 1990s, providing insight into the evolution of naval command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) systems. Understanding these historical systems helps contextualize current and future naval communication strategies and their strategic implications.
Key Takeaways
- The Communication Support System (CSS) is a critical component of the Navy's COPERNICUS C4I architecture, designed to enhance command and control for tactical and fleet commanders.
- The thesis provides a planning approach for managing CSS and the Navy EHF Communications Controller (NECC) at their Initial Operational Capability (IOC), including setting up services and resources.
- CSS aims to increase communication flexibility, survivability, and responsiveness by integrating various bearer services like EHF, UHF, SHF, and HF into a unified network.
- The COPERNICUS architecture was designed to address issues like limited ability to separate critical traffic, overreliance on narrative messages, and limited technical oversight in Navy telecommunications.
- The NECC is a key system operating under CSS, utilizing EHF satellite communications to provide secure and robust data transfer capabilities, including restoral of UHF networks and support for no-notice requirements.
Strategic Relevance
This thesis outlines the strategic vision for the US Navy's C4I architecture in the post-Cold War era, emphasizing robust, flexible, and survivable communications. It details the integration of advanced systems like CSS and NECC to support command and control across various echelons, which is fundamental to maintaining naval superiority and effective global operations.