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J. Space Technol. Appl. 5(4), 262-279 (2025)

OpenAlex · SeungJun Yoo, Hosub Song, Oh-Chang Kwon, Ki-Hwan Keum, Ho-sung Choi, Jaejin Lee ·

Executive Summary

The Republic of Korea (ROK) Army faces challenges in establishing space capabilities for modern warfare. This paper proposes CubeSats as a cost-effective and resilient solution for tactical-level intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and communication relays. It argues that CubeSat constellations can significantly enhance the ROK Army's operational autonomy and information superiority, urging a systematic adoption strategy.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense analysts as it outlines a strategic shift for the ROK Army towards leveraging CubeSats for enhanced tactical ISR and communication, directly impacting regional security dynamics and military modernization efforts. It highlights how smaller, more resilient space assets can provide asymmetric advantages in modern warfare.

Key Takeaways

  • CubeSats offer a cost-effective and resilient solution for the ROK Army's tactical ISR and communication needs, addressing vulnerabilities of traditional large satellites.
  • The ROK Army must urgently adopt a systematic strategy for CubeSat integration, encompassing policy, technology, and human capital development.
  • CubeSat constellations enable enhanced operational autonomy and information superiority through capabilities like high-revisit imagery, precise SIGINT, and robust mesh networks.
  • The ROK Army must urgently adopt a systematic strategy for CubeSat integration, encompassing policy, technology, and human capital development.
  • CubeSat constellations enable enhanced operational autonomy and information superiority through capabilities like high-revisit imagery, precise SIGINT, and robust mesh networks.

Strategic Relevance

This paper details how CubeSats can provide a distributed, resilient, and rapidly deployable space architecture, offering a significant tactical and strategic advantage by enhancing ISR and communication capabilities for ground forces. This approach mitigates the single point of failure vulnerability of large satellites and accelerates operational tempo, crucial for modern multi-domain operations.

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Key Entities

Republic of Korea ArmyCubeSatISRSatellite CommunicationSatellite ReconnaissanceSpace Development AgencyPlanet LabsSpire GlobalKorea Astronomy and Space Science InstituteUS Army Space and Missile Defense Command

Best For

Military StrategistsSpace Policy MakersDefense Acquisition SpecialistsAerospace EngineersIntelligence Analysts

Related Themes

Space WarfareMilitary ModernizationISR CapabilitiesSatellite TechnologyAsymmetric WarfareDefense InnovationROK Defense Policy

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