Executive Summary
This paper analyzes the historical development and current applications of laser technology for countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It examines the evolution of laser weapons and C-UAS systems, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The study proposes a periodization of laser weapon development based on technological advancements and geopolitical contexts.
Why It Matters
This document is crucial for defense analysts as it details the historical and ongoing development of laser-based counter-UAV systems, a critical area for modern air defense and force protection against evolving drone threats.
Key Takeaways
- The development of UAVs has spurred an 'arms race' in countermeasure technologies, with lasers emerging as a key solution.
- Laser weapon development is influenced by both technological limitations and military strategy, requiring significant human and financial capital.
- A historical periodization of laser weapons for C-UAS is proposed, linking their evolution to advancements in UAV technology.
- The E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is actively researching this field.
Strategic Relevance
The strategic relevance lies in understanding the trajectory of directed energy weapons, specifically lasers, as a defense against the proliferation of UAVs. This technology can significantly alter battlefield dynamics, offering cost-effective and precise engagement capabilities against a growing threat.