Executive Summary
This paper analyzes how China's economic statecraft has driven the European Union to re-evaluate its relationship with China, leading to a policy shift towards securitization. The EU now frames a wider range of issues as security concerns, moving beyond traditional military strength to include economic competitiveness. This responsive securitization highlights the complex interplay between economic interdependence and strategic competition in EU-China relations.
Why It Matters
This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it details the strategic shift in EU-China relations, driven by China's economic statecraft and the EU's responsive securitization, impacting global power dynamics and supply chain resilience.
Key Takeaways
- China's economic statecraft is a primary driver behind the EU's policy shift towards securitizing its relationship with Beijing.
- The EU now views China as a partner, competitor, and systemic rival, moving beyond purely economic interests to include national security.
- The EU's 'de-risking' strategy aims to reduce reliance on Chinese technology and counter economic coercion while maintaining strategic autonomy.
- The concept of security has broadened beyond military strength to encompass economic, technological, and data privacy concerns in international relations.
Strategic Relevance
The paper highlights the strategic recalibration of EU-China relations, demonstrating how economic tools are increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy and national security. This shift impacts global supply chains, technological competition, and the balance of power, influencing strategic planning for both economic and military defense.