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European Journal of International Security (2025), page 1 of 20

OpenAlex ·

Executive Summary

This article examines how private software companies, like Palantir and Anduril, use virtual military demonstrations to promote AI decision-support systems. These digital spectacles shape perceptions of algorithmic warfare as clean and precise, obscuring its harsh realities. The authors argue this practice allows commercial actors to claim epistemic authority on the future of war, framing AI adoption as a strategic and moral imperative for Western democracies.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense analysts as it dissects how private tech companies influence military strategy and public perception of warfare through AI demonstrations, highlighting the growing role of commercial actors in shaping future conflicts. It reveals the strategic implications of 'clean war' narratives and the obfuscation of real-world consequences.

Key Takeaways

  • Private tech companies are leveraging virtual demonstrations of AI systems to establish epistemic authority on the future of warfare.
  • These digital spectacles portray algorithmic warfare as clean, precise, and a strategic/moral imperative, often obscuring its harsh realities.
  • The influence of commercial actors like Palantir and Anduril is significantly shaping military investment and doctrine in AI-enabled decision-support systems.
  • The US Army awarded Palantir $178 million for the TITAN system, integrating AI/ML for intelligence processing and targeting.
  • Anduril promotes its Lattice system as a 'paradigm shift' for military operations, focusing on 'affordable mass' through AI/ML integration.
  • The article argues that these virtual demonstrations reinforce an image of war as a clean and efficient phenomenon, disconnected from civilian casualties and technical malfunctions.

Strategic Relevance

The strategic relevance lies in understanding how the narrative around AI in warfare is constructed and disseminated by commercial entities. This directly impacts defense procurement, doctrine development, and public acceptance of new military technologies, potentially leading to misinformed strategic decisions and an underestimation of the ethical and practical challenges of algorithmic warfare.

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Key Entities

PalantirAndurilTITANLatticeArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningUS ArmyWestern democraciesAlgorithmic warfareMilitary decision-support systemsVirtual military demonstrationsCritical Security Studies

Best For

Policy MakersDefense StrategistsMilitary Procurement OfficersAI Ethics ResearchersInternational Relations Scholars

Related Themes

Algorithmic WarfareMilitary AI EthicsDefense Technology ProcurementInformation WarfareStrategic CommunicationFuture of Warfare

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