Executive Summary
This study examines how the presence of female combatants in rebel groups affects conflict duration. The authors argue that female combatants enhance a rebel group's resilience through several pathways, including increased human resources, higher retention rates, improved civilian relations, and tactical advantages. Quantitative analysis and a case study of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal both indicate that the inclusion of female combatants is associated with longer civil wars.
Why It Matters
Understanding the role of female combatants is crucial for analyzing conflict dynamics, rebel group resilience, and developing effective post-conflict peacebuilding strategies.
Key Takeaways
- The presence of female combatants in rebel groups is positively associated with increased civil war duration.
- Female combatants enhance rebel resilience by providing crucial human resources, attracting national/international attention, and strengthening civilian-rebel relationships.
- The study combines quantitative data with qualitative interviews from the Nepal Maoist insurgency to substantiate its findings.
Strategic Relevance
This research offers critical insights for military strategists, policymakers, and intelligence analysts by highlighting an often-overlooked factor in conflict duration. Recognizing the strategic utility of female combatants can inform counter-insurgency efforts, peace negotiations, and post-conflict stabilization, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive approaches in conflict analysis and resolution.