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2026 International Congress "From Research to Application", 20 May 2026, University of Tetova, Tetova, North Macedonia

OpenAlex · Andrei-Mihai TUFIȘ, Viorel LAMBU, Paula IOVESCU, Alessia CARAGEA ·

Executive Summary

This paper examines the Global Threat Map, an open-source intelligence (OSINT) platform that uses AI to process and visualize geopolitical events in real-time. While it democratizes access to situational awareness, its reliance on proprietary AI and lack of source transparency limit its reliability for rigorous academic or high-stakes analysis. The platform is best suited as an exploratory tool, requiring cross-validation with verified datasets.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense and intelligence analysts as it evaluates the capabilities and limitations of AI-driven OSINT platforms for real-time geopolitical analysis, highlighting both their potential for situational awareness and inherent risks related to data provenance and AI reliability.

Key Takeaways

  • The Global Threat Map is an open-source, AI-driven OSINT platform designed for real-time geopolitical analysis and situational awareness.
    Source evidence · PDF page 1
    Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), defined as the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available data, has emerged as a foundational methodology in modern geopolitical risk assessment. This paper examined the role of data-driven OSINT applications in supporting situational awareness and geopolitical analysis, with a focus on the Global Threat Map , an open-source intelligence platform developed by Prosper Otemuyiwa and released publicly in January 2026.
  • A significant limitation is the black-box nature of its proprietary Valyu AI data pipeline, which obscures source attribution, collection methodology, and potential biases.
    Source evidence · PDF page 12
    The most fundamental is the black-box data provenance problem. Because all intelligence outputs depend on Valyu AI's proprietary APIs, users have no visibility into the data sources, collection methodology, coverage gaps, or bias characteristics of the underlying intelligence.
  • The platform is best utilized as an exploratory intelligence tool for initial hypothesis generation, rather than a standalone authoritative source, and should be complemented by verified datasets and human expert judgment.
    Source evidence · PDF page 16
    This positioning suggests that the Global Threat Map is most appropriately used as an exploratory intelligence tool , a starting point for situational awareness and preliminary hypothesis generation , rather than as an authoritative analytical source. Its value is enhanced when combined with structured, verified open datasets and analyst judgment.

Strategic Relevance

The Global Threat Map represents a significant development in the democratization of geopolitical intelligence, offering accessible tools for monitoring armed conflicts and military developments. However, its limitations regarding data provenance and AI reliability pose strategic risks for decision-making if not properly mitigated through multi-source triangulation and expert validation.

Source Website View PDF

Key Entities

Global Threat MapOSINTValyu AIMapbox GL JSProsper OtemuyiwaACLEDGDELTOpenAI GPT-4GitHubUniversity of Tetova

Best For

Intelligence AnalystsGeopolitical ResearchersOSINT PractitionersPolicy MakersDefense Strategists

Related Themes

Open-Source IntelligenceGeopolitical AnalysisArtificial Intelligence in IntelligenceSituational AwarenessThreat VisualizationData-Driven Intelligence

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