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© Author(s) 2026. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons

OpenAlex · Rexhep Mustafovski, Marko Radovanović, Aleksandar Petrovski ·

Executive Summary

This paper analyzes the modernization of military communication frameworks, highlighting their evolution from supportive instruments to critical enablers for rapid decision-making and mission success in contested environments. It proposes a six-layered framework to enhance secure, adaptive, and interoperable communication across multi-domain operations and coalition forces. The framework integrates advanced technologies like AI, quantum encryption, and LEO satellites to ensure operational resilience against cyber and electronic warfare threats.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it outlines a comprehensive framework for modernizing military communications, directly impacting command and control, interoperability, and resilience in future warfare scenarios.

Key Takeaways

  • Military communication systems are transitioning from basic support to critical enablers for rapid decision-making and mission success, integrating cybersecurity and multi-domain operations.
    Source evidence · PDF page 1
    This paper examines the evolving role of communication platforms in military operations, showing their shift from supportive instruments to critical enablers of rapid decision-making and mission success. It analyzes networked communication, signal support, cybersecurity, and the integration of joint and multinational forces, with particular focus on electromagnetic spectrum congestion, cyber threats, and secure transmission in contested environments.
  • A proposed six-layered framework enhances secure, adaptive, and mission-focused communication, improving interoperability across services, task forces, and coalition partners.
    Source evidence · PDF page 9
    The proposed framework introduces six structured layers that guarantee secure, adaptive, and mission-focused communication while reinforcing interoperability across services, combined task forces, and coalition partners.
  • The framework leverages advanced technologies such as AI, quantum-resistant protocols, and LEO satellites to ensure operational resilience against electronic warfare and cyber threats.
    Source evidence · PDF page 12
    The adoption of this resilient communication framework provides clear benefits for modern military operations. By automating deployment and securing initialization through advanced protocols, forces can achieve faster mission readiness with reduced delays.

Strategic Relevance

Modernizing military communication frameworks is strategically vital for maintaining information advantage, ensuring command and control resilience, and enabling effective multi-domain and coalition operations in increasingly contested environments.

Source Website View PDF

Key Entities

NATOU.S. ArmyDARPANISTU.S. Army Research LaboratoryRexhep MustafovskiMarko RadovanovićAleksandar PetrovskiSlovenian Armed ForcesMilitary Academy General Mihailo Apostolski

Best For

Military StrategistsCybersecurity AnalystsDefense TechnologistsPolicy MakersNATO Planners

Related Themes

Military CommunicationsCyber WarfareElectronic WarfareMulti-Domain OperationsCommand and ControlInteroperability

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