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The Army’s XM-30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle

CRS (Congress) · Andrew Feickert, Robert Holcombe ·

Executive Summary

The XM-30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle is designed to replace the M-2 Bradley, featuring optional manning and digital engineering. It is undergoing a multi-phase acquisition process with prototypes delivered for testing, despite a recent pause in the Milestone B decision. The program aims to provide advanced capabilities against near-peer competitors.

Why It Matters

This document details the U.S. Army's critical program to replace its aging M-2 Bradley IFV with the XM-30, highlighting the challenges and strategic importance of modernizing ground combat capabilities against advanced adversaries.

Key Takeaways

  • The XM-30 is an optionally manned fighting vehicle designed to replace the M-2 Bradley, incorporating digital engineering and open architecture for future upgrades.
  • The program experienced a pause in its Milestone B decision in February 2026, indicating a reevaluation of its acquisition approach to ensure competitiveness and rapid delivery.
  • Prototypes from GDLS and American Rheinmetall Vehicles have been delivered for operational testing with the 1st Cavalry Division, with fielding expected by FY2029.],

Strategic Relevance

The XM-30 program is strategically vital for maintaining the U.S. Army's ground combat superiority by replacing an aging platform with a digitally advanced, optionally manned vehicle capable of defeating near-peer threats. Its modular open systems architecture (MOSA) approach promises faster modernization and adaptability, crucial for future battlefield dominance.

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Key Entities

XM-30 Mechanized Infantry Combat VehicleM-2 Bradley Infantry Fighting VehicleU.S. ArmyGeneral Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS)American Rheinmetall Vehicles LLCCongressDepartment of Defense1st Cavalry DivisionFort HoodNational Training Center

Best For

Defense AnalystsMilitary StrategistsPolicy MakersAcquisition Professionals

Related Themes

Military ModernizationGround WarfareDefense AcquisitionFuture Combat SystemsAutonomous SystemsNear-Peer Competition

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