Executive Summary
This RAND Europe study, supported by the UK FCDO and RUSI, explores the implications of novel technologies for security-sector governance and management (SSG/M). It identifies nine key technologies, analyzing their opportunities, risks, and impact on good governance principles like accountability, transparency, and efficiency. The report also provides recommendations for strengthening governance in SSG/M.
Why It Matters
This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it details how emerging technologies are reshaping security sector governance, highlighting both their potential to enhance efficiency and accountability and the significant risks they pose, especially in fragile contexts.
Key Takeaways
- Nine novel technologies, including AI, AR/VR, biometrics, and UAVs, are increasingly used in SSG/M, offering both opportunities and risks.
- Key risks include data protection and privacy breaches, algorithmic bias, reduced public trust, and the potential for misuse in authoritarian contexts.
- Good governance principles like co-design, human oversight, robust policies, and dedicated training are essential to mitigate risks and ensure ethical, effective technology deployment in the security sector.
Strategic Relevance
The integration of novel technologies into security-sector governance has profound strategic implications, influencing national security, international stability, and the effectiveness of security forces globally. Understanding these dynamics is critical for policy formulation and risk management.