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China’s Diplomacy: Selected Issues for

CRS (Congress) · Ricardo Barrios ·

Executive Summary

China's diplomacy, under Xi Jinping, has become more dynamic and expansive, aiming to influence global development, security, and values. This approach, guided by "Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy," seeks to enhance China's national security, blunt U.S. influence, isolate Taiwan, and reform international institutions. The Congressional Research Service report details the entities involved and the financial aspects of this diplomatic push.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense and geopolitical analysts as it outlines China's comprehensive diplomatic strategy, its goals to reshape global governance, and its implications for U.S. foreign policy and international security.

Key Takeaways

  • China's diplomacy is increasingly dynamic and expansive, driven by Xi Jinping's vision to enhance national security and global influence.
  • The CPC's Central Foreign Affairs Commission holds ultimate authority over foreign policy, with various entities contributing to China's diplomatic efforts.
  • China's diplomatic expenditures have significantly increased, supporting global initiatives and its presence in international organizations, including the UN.

Strategic Relevance

The report details China's strategic diplomatic efforts to project power, influence international norms, and challenge the existing global order, directly impacting U.S. strategic competition and alliance structures.

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Key Entities

ChinaUnited StatesXi JinpingCommunist Party of China (CPC)TaiwanUnited NationsCongressional Research ServiceMinistry of Foreign AffairsCentral Foreign Affairs CommissionBelt and Road InitiativeGlobal Security InitiativeGlobal Development Initiative

Best For

Policy MakersDefense AnalystsGeopolitical StrategistsLegislative StaffInternational Relations Scholars

Related Themes

Strategic CompetitionInternational RelationsGlobal GovernanceIndo-Pacific SecurityDiplomacyUS-China Relations

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