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Beyond Targeting: The Untapped Role of AI in Military Decision-Making

OpenAlex · Igor Mikolic-Torreira, Emelia S. Probasco ·

Executive Summary

This brief explores the untapped potential of AI-enabled decision support systems (AI-DSS) beyond traditional targeting, focusing on military logistics and air tasking. It highlights how AI-DSS can significantly accelerate processes, reduce manpower, and improve flexibility in critical operational areas. The primary challenge identified is not software development, but rather accessing and standardizing data currently held in disparate, unstructured formats.

Why It Matters

This document is crucial for defense analysts as it outlines how AI-DSS can revolutionize military decision-making beyond targeting, impacting logistics and air operations, thereby enhancing operational speed and efficiency. It provides concrete examples and identifies key implementation challenges, offering a roadmap for future AI integration in warfare.

Key Takeaways

  • AI-DSS can achieve '20 do the work of 2,000' improvements in military processes beyond targeting, such as ammunition resupply and the Joint Air Tasking Cycle.
  • The main obstacle to scaling AI-DSS is not software development but the lack of digitally available, standardized data from individual units.
  • Recommendations include making data digitally accessible, adopting best practices from successful AI-DSS deployments like MSS, and deploying capabilities in real-world operations for feedback and user growth.
  • AI-DSS can significantly shorten the 72-hour Joint Air Tasking Cycle, making airpower more responsive.
  • The U.S. military is actively embracing AI-DSS, with systems like MSS already widely adopted across Combatant Commands.

Strategic Relevance

The strategic relevance lies in the potential for AI-DSS to fundamentally transform military operational tempo, resource allocation, and decision-making speed. By streamlining complex processes like logistics and air tasking, AI-DSS can provide a significant asymmetric advantage, enabling forces to operate faster, more efficiently, and with greater adaptability in contested environments. This directly impacts readiness, lethality, and the ability to project power.

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Key Entities

AI-DSSMaven Smart System (MSS)U.S. Army XVIII Airborne CorpsJoint Air Tasking Cycle (JATC)Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO)U.S. militaryLogisticsAmmunition ResupplyOperation Epic FuryProject Maven

Best For

Military StrategistsDefense PlannersAI/ML ResearchersLogistics OfficersAir Force PlannersPolicy Makers

Related Themes

Artificial Intelligence in WarfareMilitary LogisticsAir Power StrategyDecision Support SystemsMilitary ModernizationData Management in DefenseOperational Efficiency

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